Panchang Kaise Padhein: Shubh Muhurat Jaane ke liye Shuruaati Margdarshika

Bhartiya sanskriti mein panchang ka vishesh mahatva hai. Yeh sirf ek calendar nahi, balki brahmand ki gatividhiyon aur jyotishiya ganana ka poora vivaran hota hai. Vivaah, grah pravesh, gaadi kharidna, naye kaam ki shuruaat jaise sabhi shubh kaamon ke liye panchang dekhkar muhurat tay kiya jaata hai. Lekin kai logon ko panchang padhna nahi aata. Iss lekh mein hum saral bhaasha mein samjhenge ki panchang kya hota hai aur ise padhkar shubh muhurat kaise nikala ja sakta hai.

Panchang Kya Hai?

'Panchang' shabd sanskrit ke do shabdon se bana hai – 'Panch' (5) aur 'Ang' (hissa). Iska arth hai paanch bhaagon wala vivaran. Panchang ke ye 5 ang hote hain:

1. Tithi
2. Vaar
3. Nakshatra
4. Yog
5. Karan

Inhi paanch tatvon ke aadhar par shubh-ashubh muhurat tay kiya jaata hai.

1. Tithi

Tithi chandrama ke gati chakra par aadharit hoti hai. Har chandra maas mein 30 tithiyan hoti hain – 15 shukla paksh (poornima tak) aur 15 krishna paksh (amavasya tak). Tithiyan Pratipada se shuru hoti hain aur Poornima ya Amavasya par samapt hoti hain.

Udaharan: Dwitiya, Tritiya, Panchami jaise din naye kaam ke liye shubh maane jaate hain.

2. Vaar

Haftay ke 7 din panchang mein vaar kehlate hain. Har din ka apna grah hota hai:

• Ravivaar – Surya
• Somvaar – Chandra
• Mangalvaar – Mangal
• Budhvaar – Budh
• Guruvaar – Brihaspati
• Shukravaar – Shukra
• Shanivaar – Shani

Udaharan: Budhvaar aur Guruvaar vyapar aur shiksha sambandhi kaamon ke liye achhe hote hain.

3. Nakshatra

Aakaash mein 27 nakshatra hote hain jinke beech chandrama ghoomta hai. Har nakshatra ka swabhaav alag hota hai.

Shubh Nakshatra: Rohini, Mrigashira, Pushya, Anuradha, Hasta
Ashubh Nakshatra: Kritika, Ashlesha, Magha (kuch sthitiyon mein)

4. Yog

Yog chandra aur surya ki sthiti ke aadhar par banate hain. Kul 27 yog hote hain. Inme kuch yog shubh aur kuch ashubh maane jaate hain.

Shubh Yog: Siddhi, Shubh, Amrit, Saubhagya
Ashubh Yog: Vishkumbh, Atigand, Vyaghat

5. Karan

Karan tithi ke aadhe bhaag ko kaha jaata hai. Kul 11 karan hote hain. Inmein kuch karan shubh maane jaate hain:

Shubh Karan: Vanij, Bava, Balav, Taitil, Gar
Ashubh Karan: Vishti (jise Bhadra bhi kehte hain)

Panchang Kaise Padhein?

Agar aap online panchang ya newspaper mein padh rahe hain, toh aise likha hota hai:

Udaharan:

• Tithi: Shukla Paksh Panchami
• Vaar: Budhvaar
• Nakshatra: Pushya
• Yog: Shubh
• Karan: Bava

Ab dekha jaata hai ki yeh samay kis kaam ke liye shubh hai. Jaise Pushya nakshatra aur Shubh yog mein vyapar ya sona kharidna atyant shubh mana jaata hai.

Shubh Muhurat Kaise Nikaalein?

Panchang dekhte waqt kuch baatein dhyaan rakhni chahiye:

1. Tithi aur Nakshatra ka sahi milan: Dono ka shubh hona zaroori hai.
2. Vaar aur Yog: Kaam ke hisaab se sahi din aur yog chunna chahiye.
3. Bhadra kaal talna: Agar karan mein Vishti yaani Bhadra ho toh us samay shubh kaam na karein.
4. Chandra ki sthiti dekhein: Chandra ki rashi aur drishti bhi mahatvapurn hoti hai.

Panchang padhna ek kala hai, lekin thoda samay aur abhyas se koi bhi ise seekh sakta hai. Agar aap apne jeevan ke mahatvapurn kaamon ke liye sahi samay chahte hain, toh panchang dekhne ki aadat daaliye. Vishesh kaamon ke liye kisi anubhavii jyotishi se salaah lena hamesha achha hota hai. Panchang ke gyaan se aap apne jeevan mein shubhata aur safalta badha sakte hain.

 Jyotiish